#Berberine diabetes infographic free

They can be microvascular complications or macrovascular complications. Many of the complications can be divided into two categories.

#Berberine diabetes infographic free

Oxidative stress is a state where there are too many reactive oxygen species, or free radicals, and insufficient antioxidants to deal with them.Īnd this increased oxidative stress is one mechanism by which common diabetic complications develop. Some of the complications of blood sugar and insulin dysfunction happen because higher blood glucose levels and insulin resistance cause ‘ oxidative stress’. In fact, insulin resistance can begin up to 10 years prior to a diagnosis of type 2 diabetes (3). There are lots of degrees of imbalance along the way, and the process of going from normal insulin and blood sugar levels to the failure of pancreatic beta cells is a journey that takes many years. On this journey, we go from a state of normal insulin function all the way to a failure of our pancreatic beta cells to produce insulin.

The development of type 2 diabetes is a journey that normally takes years. Sadly, children aged as young as 10 are now developing type 2 diabetes and children under the age of 17 account for 1 in 3 new cases in the United States, and 1.3% of all cases in Europe (2).įortunately, type 2 diabetes is a well understood disease and with the right interventions, we can make things better both for those who are suffering diabetes, and globally. The disease occurs more commonly in adults, and so used to be called adult-onset diabetes.īut due to modern lifestyles and increasing obesity rates in children, there are now more cases of type 2 diabetes in younger people. The World Health Organisation (WHO), reports that an estimated 422 million people had diabetes in 2014, and that the prevalence had almost quadrupled since 1980 (1).

Diabetes is a major global health concern.ĭiabetes is so concerning not only because of the human and financial cost of disease management, but also because of the serious complications caused by diabetes, and other conditions that can develop as a result of having it.